WebSocket 服务器

English (United States)

关键字: WebSocket, 服务器

创建一个 WebSocket Server

首先，你需要先引用这个包 SuperSocket.WebSocket.Server

dotnet add package SuperSocket.WebSocket.Server --version 2.0.0-*

然后添加下面的 using 语句

using SuperSocket.WebSocket.Server;

让我创建这个 WebSocket 服务器，这个服务器将把收到的消息再发送回客户端：

var host = WebSocketHostBuilder.Create()
    .UseWebSocketMessageHandler(
        async (session, message) =>
        {
            await session.SendAsync(message.Message);
        }
    )
    .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostCtx, configApp) =>
    {
        configApp.AddInMemoryCollection(new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            { "serverOptions:name", "TestServer" },
            { "serverOptions:listeners:0:ip", "Any" },
            { "serverOptions:listeners:0:port", "4040" }
        });
    })
    .ConfigureLogging((hostCtx, loggingBuilder) =>
    {
        loggingBuilder.AddConsole();
    })
    .Build();

await host.RunAsync();

定义命令来处理消息

定义一个命令

class ADD : IAsyncCommand<WebSocketSession, StringPackageInfo>
{
    public async ValueTask ExecuteAsync(WebSocketSession session, StringPackageInfo package)
    {
        var result = package.Parameters
            .Select(p => int.Parse(p))
            .Sum();

        await session.SendAsync(result.ToString());
    }
}

注册这个命令

builder
    .UseCommand<StringPackageInfo, StringPackageConverter>(commandOptions =>
    {
        // register commands one by one
        commandOptions.AddCommand<ADD>();
    });

类型参数 StringPackageConverter 是能够将 WebSocketPackage 转化成你自己的应用程序包的转化器的类型。

class StringPackageConverter : IPackageMapper<WebSocketPackage, StringPackageInfo>
{
    public StringPackageInfo Map(WebSocketPackage package)
    {
        var pack = new StringPackageInfo();
        var arr = package.Message.Split(' ', 3, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        pack.Key = arr[0];
        pack.Parameters = arr.Skip(1).ToArray();
        return pack;
    }
}